The Mental Health Authority has revealed a disturbing trend in mental disorders linked to alcohol and other psychoactive substance use in Ghana. In 2023, a total of 3,765 cases of mental disorders due to alcohol use were recorded, while 5,554 cases were linked to other psychoactive substance use.
The authority notes that Ghana faces a growing challenge with drug abuse, particularly among the youth, with the 20-34 age range being the most affected. The 5-year trend shows a steady rise in mental disorders due to psychoactive substance use, from 4,155 in 2019 to 5,554 in 2023, undermining public health, safety, and socio-economic development.
Recent trends indicate a consistent rise in drug-related incidents and health crises, highlighting the urgent need for robust preventive efforts and intervention strategies. Data from the District Health Information Management System (DHIMS) consistently shows mental disorders due to alcohol and other psychoactive disorders among the top ten causes of mental health outpatient attendance.
The Mental Health Authority has partnered with key stakeholders to combat drug abuse through public awareness campaigns, youth and school-based programs, rehabilitation and support services, and a toll-free helpline. The authority’s efforts aim to educate the public, reduce stigma, encourage individuals to seek help, and promote healthy, drug-free lifestyles.
Despite these efforts, the authority notes that children as young as 10-14 years are also presenting with stemming from drug use, highlighting the need for more robust interventions. The Mental Health Authority is calling for increased support and collaboration to address the growing challenge of drug abuse and mental disorders in Ghana.
