- BBC verified leaked audio where Sheikh Hasina authorized lethal force
- Recording confirms Hasina told security to "shoot wherever they find" protesters
- 60 police officers arrested for excessive use of force
A leaked audio recording, verified by the BBC, reveals that former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina personally authorized the use of lethal force during last year’s student-led protests, which resulted in the deaths of up to 1,400 people, according to UN investigators.
In the leaked phone call from July 18, Hasina is heard instructing security forces to “shoot wherever they find [protesters].” The audio, authenticated through forensic analysis, is being used as key evidence in Hasina’s ongoing war crimes trial in absentia before Bangladesh’s International Criminal Tribunal.
The mass protests, triggered by civil service job quota policies, escalated into a nationwide uprising that overthrew Hasina’s 15-year rule. The 5 August massacre in Dhaka’s Jatrabari district, where at least 52 protesters were shot by police, was one of the bloodiest events. Verified footage and forensic analysis confirmed indiscriminate police firing following the withdrawal of army personnel.
Hasina fled to India before her home was stormed by protesters. Despite an extradition request, India has not returned her. The Awami League denies Hasina’s involvement, rejecting the UN and BBC findings. Meanwhile, 60 police officers have been arrested, and over 200 officials have been indicted.
Bangladesh is now governed by an interim administration led by Muhammad Yunus, as the country prepares for elections—though it remains unclear if the Awami League will be allowed to participate.
